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Essentials of Nursing Research 8th Edition PDF » Free PDF EPUB Medical Books
Polit: Essentials of Nursing Research, 8th Edition Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing Research in an Evidence-Based Practice Environment Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A research nurse understands that evidenced-based practice in nursing does which of the following? A) Relies on tradition B) Consults recognized authorities C) Depends primarily on Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice 8th e dition Morgan, Townsend Test Bank Chapter 1. Mental Health and Mental Illness Multiple Choice 1. A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasional feelings of sadness because of the recent death of a beloved pet. The clients appetite, sleep patterns, and daily routine have not changed Essentials of nursing research: methods, appraisal, and utilization Denise F Polit Essentials of nursing research: methods, appraisal, and utilization, Cheryl Tatano Beck Lipincott Williams and Wilkins £ [Formula: see text] Nurse Res. Jul 1
Essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download
Download sample. Get all 19 chapters via PDF or Word document for TEST BANK Essentials of Nursing Research Polit 8th Edition ISBN You will instantly be able to download this test bank, we will send you an email with a download link and we will make it available for you in our Download Section — Private Area as soon as you checkout.
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A A clinical problem that needs to be solved B A problem-focused trigger C A knowledge-focused trigger or research finding D A well-worded clinical question Ans: C Feedback: Research utilization RU is the use of findings from disciplined research in a practical application that is unrelated to the original research. Evidence-based practice is broader than RU because it integrates research findings with other factors. A second catalyst for an EBP project is the research literature—knowledge-focused triggers, which is the origin akin to research utilization.
Which of the following is an example of a essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download review?
A An RCT study published in the journal Nursing Research B A meta-analysis from the Cochrane database C A synopsis published in Evidence-Based Nursing D A clinical practice guideline from the National Guideline Clearinghouse Ans: B Feedback: A meta-analysisis a type of systematic review and a technique for integrating quantitative research findings statistically. In essence, essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download, meta-analysis treats the findings from a study as one piece of information.
The findings from multiple studies on the same topic are combined and then all of the information is analyzed statistically in a manner similar to that in a usual study. Unlike systematic reviews, clinical practice guidelines which often are essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download on systematic reviews give specific recommendations for evidence-based decision-making.
Guideline development typically involves the consensus of a group of researchers, experts, and clinicians. A randomized controlled trial RCT is an individual study that focuses on the effectiveness of therapies rather than on broader health-care interventions, essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download. Synopses, or summaries, of systematic reviews and of single studies are available in evidence-based abstract journals such as Evidence-Based Nursing.
Most evidence hierarchies put which of the following at the pinnacle? A Randomized clinical trials RCTs B Systematic reviews of multiple studies C Quality improvement projects D It depends on the research question Ans: B Feedback: In all evidence hierarchies that include randomized clinical trials, quality improvement projects and research questions, systematic reviews are at the pinnacle.
Which of the following can be used to critically appraise clinical practice guidelines? A A systematic review from the Cochrane Collaboration B The Iowa model C The AGREE instrument D An evidence hierarchy Ans: C Feedback: Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines distill a body of evidence into a usable form.
Unlike systematic reviews, clinical practice guidelines, which often are based on systematic reviews, give specific recommendations for evidence-based decision-making. Several appraisal instruments are available to evaluate clinical practice guidelines, but one with broad support is the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation AGREE Instrument.
The Iowa model is used in selecting a problem for an institutional evidence-based project. An evidence hierarchy is a tool for ranking evidence sources according to the strength of the evidence they provide. Which of the following models was explicitly developed with the idea that individual nurses could engage in RU-type activities?
A Iowa Model B Johns Hopkins Model C Cochrane Model D Stetler Model Ans: D Feedback: Some models focus on the use of research from the perspective of individual clinicians such as the Stetler Model, one of the oldest models that originated as an RU model, but most focus on institutional EBP efforts such as the John Hopkins Nursing EBP Model and the Iowa Model.
There is no Cochrane Model; the Cochrane Collaboration is an organization that prepares, maintains, and promotes the accessibility of systematic reviews. In the following clinical question, what is the Essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download O component : What is the effect of relaxation therapy versus biofeedback on the functional ability of patients with rheumatoid arthritis? A Functional ability B Rheumatoid arthritis C Biofeedback D Relaxation therapy Ans: A Feedback: In the PIO acronym, P stands for the population or patients rheumatoid arthritis ; I stands for the intervention, influence, or exposure biofeedback or relaxation therapy ; and O stands for the outcomes functional ability.
A Adolescence B Suicide C Antidepressant use D Cognitive impairment Ans: C Feedback: In the PIO acronym, P stands for the population or patients cognitively impaired individuals ; I stands for the intervention, influence, or exposure antidepressants ; and O stands for the outcomes risk of suicide. In the following clinical question, what is the Population P component : Do stress and depression affect dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD?
A Patients who are stressed B Patients who are depressed C Patients who experience dyspnea D Patients with COPD Ans: D Feedback: In the PIO acronym, P stands for the population or patients patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; I stands for the intervention, influence, or exposure stress and depression ; and O stands for the outcomes dyspnea.
In the following clinical question, what is the Comparison C component : Does chronic stress affect inflammatory responses in older men with atherosclerotic disease? A Does fatigue affect agitation in cognitively impaired elders? B Does a physical activity intervention affect fatigue in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation?
C What is the meaning of fatigue among patients with sleep apnea? D Does the level of depression of patients suffering from chronic fatigue improve by participating in an exercise intervention? Which of the following is a question that would be asked as part of the process of appraising research evidence?
A What are the P, I, and O components? B How rigorous and reliable is the evidence? C What type of trigger should I use? D Is a relevant systematic review available? Ans: B Feedback: Individual nurses have opportunities to put research into practice. Triggers for an organizational project include both pressing clinical problems problem-focused and existing knowledge knowledge-focusedsuch as assessing implementation potential. Individual nurses have opportunities to put research into practice.
The five basic steps for individual EBP are: 1 asking an answerable clinical question; 2 searching for relevant research-based evidence; 3 appraising and synthesizing the evidence; 4 Integrating the evidence with your own clinical expertise, patient preferences, and local context; 5 Assessing the effectiveness of the decision, intervention, or advice.
Asking a clinical question is the first step in evidence-based practice. What are the four components of a PICO clinical question? A Population, implication, comparison, outcome B Population, intervention, clinical, outcome C Population, essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download, intervention, comparison, outcome D Population, implication, clinical, outcome Ans: C Feedback: A crucial first step in evidence-based practice EBP involves asking relevant clinical questions that reflect uncertainties in clinical practice.
Most guidelines for EBP use the acronyms PIO or PICO to help practitioners develop well-worded questions that facilitate a search for evidence. In the acronym PIO, the P stands for population or patients; the I stands for intervention; and the O stands for outcome. The acronym PICO includes these same three components plus a fourth, Cwhich stands for comparison. Which following level of evidence includes systematic reviews of multiple studies?
A Level IV B Level III C Level II D Level I Ans: D Feedback: Systematic reviews are at the pinnacle of the hierarchy Level Ibecause the strongest evidence comes from careful syntheses of multiple studies. The next highest level Level II includes individual randomized controlled trials RCTs.
In-depth qualitative studies are near the bottom, in terms of evidence regarding intervention effectiveness. A nurse in the United States is scheduled to care for a child with an ostomy. Which of the following resource would best assist the nurse with specific guidelines for evidence-based decision making for this patient? A MEDLINE B TRIP C www. gov D www. A standard search in bibliographic databases such as MEDLINE will yield many references—but could yield a mixture of citations to not only the actual guidelines, but also to commentaries, implementation studies, and so on.
A recommended approach is to search in guideline databases, or through specialty organizations that have sponsored guideline development. In the United States, nursing and health-care guidelines are maintained by the National Guideline Clearinghouse www. In Canada, the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario RNAO www. Two sources in the United Kingdom are the Translating Research into Essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download TRIP database and the National Institute for Clinical Excellence NICE.
Which of following study types is a systematic review used for integration of statistical quantitative research findings? A Meta-synthesis B Meta-analysis C Randomized controlled trial D Quasi-experiment Ans: B Feedback: Systematic reviews can take various forms, essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download.
One form is a narrative qualitative integration that merges and synthesizes findings, much like a rigorous literature review. For integrating evidence from quantitative studies, essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download, narrative reviews increasingly are being replaced by a type of systematic review known as a meta-analysis. Meta-analysis is a technique for integrating quantitative research findings statistically.
For qualitative studies, integration may take the form of a meta-synthesis, essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download. A meta-synthesis, however, is distinct from a quantitative meta-analysis: a meta-synthesis is less about reducing information and more about interpreting it. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-experiments are not types of systematic reviews. The best-known early research utilization RU project sought to bridge the gap between research and practice.
Which following is the name of that well-known project? A Cochrane Collaboration B Stetler Model of Research Utilization C Conduct and Utilization of Research in Nursing CURN Project D Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services Ans: C Feedback: Recognition of the gap between research and practice led to formal attempts to bridge the gap. The Stetler Model of Research Utilization and Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services are evidence-based practice models, not projects.
One keystone of the EBP movement is the Cochrane Collaboration, which was founded in the United Kingdom based on work by British epidemiologist Archie Cochrane. It is not a research utilization project.
The Iowa Model identifies problem-focused triggers for implementing an EBP project. Which of the following is a problem-focused trigger in essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download Iowa Model? The catalyst might be a new clinical guideline or a research article discussed in a journal club. As a nurse, you must understand the difference between research utilization and evidence-based nursing practice.
Which of the following best defines evidence-based practice? A Begins with research itself, clinical expertise, and patient preference B Uses new evidence and translates research findings into real-world applications C Uses findings from disciplined research in practical application unrelated to original research D Integrates best research evidence, with clinical expertise, patient preference, and a particular clinical situation Ans: D Feedback: Advocates of EBP do not minimize the importance of clinical expertise.
Rather, they argue that evidence-based decision-making should integrate best research evidence with clinical expertise, patient preferences, and local circumstances. Research utilization RU is the use of findings from disciplined research in a practical application that is unrelated to the original research, essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download.
In research utilization, the emphasis is on translating research findings into real-world applications. The starting point in RU is new evidence or a research-based innovation. EBP is broader than RU because it integrates research findings with other factors. Whereas RU begins with the research itself how can I put this innovation to good essentials of nursing research 8th edition pdf download in my clinical setting?
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DOWNLOAD FULL TEST BANK FOR ESSENTIALS OF NURSING RESEARCH APPRAISING EVIDENCE FOR NURSING PRACTICE 8TH EDITION BY POLIT BECK CHAPTER 2: Evidence-Based Nursing Practice: Fundamentals 1. Research utilization is a process that begins with which of the following? A) A clinical problem that needs to be solved B) A problem-focused trigger A copy of this download link will be sent to your E-mail as well. What is this product? Test Bank For Essentials for Nursing Practice, 8e (Basic Nursing Essentials for Practice) 8th Edition is not a textbook, instead, this is a test bank or solution manual as indicated on the product title Nursing Research (text only) 8th (Eighth) edition by D. F. Polit PhD FAAN, C. T. Beck DNSc CNM FAAN [Denise F. Polit PhD FAAN, Cheryl Tatano Beck DNSc CNM FAAN] on blogger.com *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Nursing Research (text only) 8th (Eighth) edition by D. F. Polit PhD FAAN, C. T. Beck DNSc CNM FAANAuthor: Cheryl Tatano Beck DNSc CNM FAAN Denise F. Polit PhD FAAN
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